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Adjustable-Rate Preferred Stock( ARPS)

 preferred stock whose dividend it said of being fixed is adjusted usually quarterly based on changes in the treasury bill rate or other money market rate the prices of adjustable rate preferreds are less volatile than fix rate preferreds also called floating rate or variable rate preferred

Allowance – done

deduction from the value of an invoice permitted by a…

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Allotment – done

amount of Securities assigned to each of the participants in…

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All Ordinaries Index done

a market capitalization Wade index the index represent 500 of…

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All or None done

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All In done

underwriting shorthand for all included referring to an issuer’s interest…

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Alligator Spread done

read in options Market that eats the investor alive with…

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Allied Member – done

 a person who is not a member of the New…

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Alimony Payment – done

Money Paid to a separated or divorced spouse as required…

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Alien Corporation – done

Company Incorporated under the laws of a foreign country regardless…

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Airport Revenue Bond

 tax-exempt Bond issued by a city county state or Airport…

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Air Pocket Stock

 talk that fall sharply usually in the wake of such…

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Adjusted Basis

base price from which to judge capital gains or losses…

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Adjusted Balance Method

formula for calculating finance charges based on account balance remaining…

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Adjustable-Rate Preferred Stock( ARPS)

 preferred stock whose dividend it said of being fixed is…

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Adjustable Rate Mortgage (ARM)

mortgage agreement between a financial institution in a real estate…

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Agreement Among Underwriters

contract between participating members of an investment banking Syndicate sometimes…

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Aging Schedule

 classification of trade accounts receivable by date of sale usually…

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Aggressive Growth Mutual Fund

mutual fund holding stocks of rapidly growing companies while these…

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Aggregation

 in general: any bringing together of parts or units to…

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Aggregate Supply

in macroeconomics the total amount of goods and services supply…

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Aggregate Exercise Price

 in stock options trading the number of shares in a…

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Agent

 individual authorized by another person called the principal to act…

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Agency Securities

securities issued by US Government sponsored entities( gse’s) end federally…

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Agency

 in general:  relationship between two parties one a principal and…

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Aged Fail

 contract between two broker-dealers that is still not settled 30…

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Against The Box

short sale by the holder of a long position in…

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After-tax Real Rate of Return

 amount of money adjusted for inflation that an investor can…

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After-tax Basis

basis for comparing the Returns on a corporate taxable Bond…

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After Market

trading activity immediately following an initial public offering( ipo) (adsbygoogle…

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After Hours Dealing or Trading

 trading of stocks and bonds after regular trading hours on…

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After Acquired Clause

 clause in a mortgage agreement providing that any additional mortgage…

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Affordability Index

standard established by the National Association of Realtors( Nar) to…

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Affirmative Obligations

financial industry regulatory Authority( finra)  requirement that market-makers quote firm…

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Affinity Card

credit card code issued by a bank and a sponsoring…

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Affiliated Person

individual in a position to exert direct influence on the…

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Affiliated Corporation

corporation that is an affiliate (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});…

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Affiliate

in general:  two companies are affiliated when one owns less…

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Affidavit of Domicile

 affidavit made by the executor of an estate that certifies…

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Affidavit

written statement made under oath before an authorized person such…

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Advisory Letter

 new sliding I mean to offer Financial advice 2 subscribers…

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Advisory Account

 brokerage account in which Brokers discretion in making investment decisions…

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Adverse Selection

 tendency of people with significant potential to file claims wanting…

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Advance Refunding

government securities exchange of return government securities prior to their…

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Adverse Opinion

opinion expressed by a company’s independent Auditors that the firm’s…

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Advance decline (AD)

measurement of the number of stocks that have advanced and…

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Advanced detection systems ( ADS)

financial industry regulatory Authority (finra) automated surveillance system used to…

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Advance

 employee benefit caps given to an employee before it is…

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Adjusted Or Modified Book Value

book value adjusted for market value on the balance sheet…

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Ad Valorem

 Latin term meaning according to value and referring to a…

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Administrator

court-appointed individual or bank charged with carrying out the Court’s…

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Adjustment Date

 effective date of rate change on an adjustable rate mortgage(arm)…

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Adjustment Bond

Bond issued in exchange for outstanding bonds when Recapitalizing a…

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Adjusted Gross Income( AGI)

 income on which an individual or couple computes federal income…

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Adjusted Debt Balance

formula for determining the position of a margin account as…

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Adjusted Exercise Price

 term used to put and call options on government National…

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Adjustable Life Insurance

 life insurance that gives a policyholder power to change the…

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Adequacy of Coverage

 test of the extent to which the value of an…

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Add On

privilege offered by some issuers of certificate of deposit CDs…

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Additional Voluntary Contributions

 contributions made by an employee into a tax-deferred savings account…

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Additional Bonds Test

 test limiting the amount of new bonds that can be…

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Actuary

mathematician employed by an insurance company to calculate premiums reserves…

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Actuals

any physical commodity such as gold soy beans or pork…

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Act of State Doctrine

principal followed by federal courts in the United States that…

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Act of God

unavoidable destructive event caused by natural forces and that may…

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Activist Investor

an individual or group such as a hedge fund that…

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Active Market

heavy volume of trading in a particular stock Bond or…

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Active Management

 Investment Management where the portfolio manager actively makes investment decisions…

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Active Box

collateral available for securing Brokers loans or customers margin positions…

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Active Account

account at a bank or brokerage firm in which there…

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Acting In Concert

two or more investors working together to achieve the same…

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Across The Board

movement in the stock market that affects almost all stocks…

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Acquisition Cost

 Finance: Price Plus closing cost to buy a company real…

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Acquisition

one company taking over controlling interest in another company investors…

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Acquired Surplus

uncapitalized portion of the net worth of a successor company…

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Acknowledgement

 verification that a signature on a banking or brokerage document…

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Aces Pass-Through

run by the financial industry regulatory Authority (finra)  Aces passes…

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Accumulation Period

Years during which a working person is making contributions to…

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Accumulation Bond

 term used occasionally to describe a bond issued at an…

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Accumulation Area

price range within which buyers accumulate shares of a stock…

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Accumulation

 corporate finance:  prophets that are not paid out as dividends…

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Accumulated Profit Tax

Surtax on earnings retained in a business to avoid the…

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Accumulated Dividend

 dividend due, usually to Holders a cumulative preferred stock but…

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Accumulated Benefit Obligation (abo)

estimated liability of a pension plan assuming immediate termination differs…

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Accrued Market Discount

increase in market value of a discount bond that occurs…

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Accrued Interest

interest that has accumulated between the most recent payment and…

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Accrued Benefits

pension benefits that an employee has earned based on his…

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Accrual Bonds

bonds that do not make periodic interest payments but instead…

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Accrual Basis

 accounting method whereby income and expense items are recognized as…

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Accretion

 asset growth through internal expansion acquisition or sweats causes as…

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Accredited Investor

under the Securities Act of 1933 a company may be…

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Account Statement

 in general:  any record of transactions and their effect on…

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Accounts Receivable Turnover

ratio obtained by dividing total credit sales by accounts receivable…

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Accounts Receivable Financing

 short-term financing whereby accounts receivable serve as collateral for working…

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Accounts Receivable

accounts receivable money owed to a business for merchandise or…

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Accounts Payable

amounts owing on open account to creditors for goods and…

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Account Reconciliation

 the process of adjusting the balance in your checkbook to…

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Account Balance

net of debits and credits at the end of a…

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Accountant’s Opinion

 statement signed by an independent public accountant describing the scope…

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Account

 in general:  contractual relationship between a buyer and a seller…

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Accommodative Monetary Policy

Federal Reserve policy to increase the amount of money available…

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Adjustable Rate Mortgage (ARM)

  1. mortgage agreement between a financial institution in a real estate buyer stipulating predetermined adjustments of the interest rate at specific intervals
  2.  mortgage payments are tied to some index outside the control of the bank or Savings and Loan institution such as the interest rate on us treasury bills or the average national mortgage rate adjustments are made regularly usually at intervals of 1 3 or 5 years
  3.  in return for taking some of the risk of a rising interest rates borrowers get a lower rate at the beginning of the adjustable-rate mortgage than they would if they took out a fixed rate mortgage covering the same turn
  4.  a homeowner who is worried about sharply Rising interest rates should probably choose a fixed rate mortgage whereas one who thinks rate will Rise modestly stay stable or fall should choose an adjustable rate mortgage critics of (arms) charge that these mortgages entice young homeowners to undertake potentially onerous commitments
  5.  also called a variable rate mortgage vrm the arm should not be confused with the graduated payment mortgage which is issued at a fixed rate with monthly payments designed to increase as borrower income increases

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Agreement Among Underwriters

  1. contract between participating members of an investment banking Syndicate sometimes called Syndicate contract or purchase group agreement it is the guys from the underwriting agreement which is signed by the company issuing the Securities and The Syndicate manager acting as agent for the underwriting group
  2.  the agreement among Underwriters
    1.  appoints the originating investment banker at Syndicate manager agent 
    2.  appoint additional managers if considered advisable
    3.  Define members proportionate liability( usually limited to the amount of their participation) and agrees to pay each members share on settlement date
    4.  authorizes the manager to form an allocate units is selling group and agrees to abide by the rules of the selling group agreement
    5.  State the life of The Syndicate usually running until 30 days after termination of the selling group or ending earlier by Mutual consent

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Aging Schedule

  1.  classification of trade accounts receivable by date of sale usually prepared by a company’s auditor the Aging as the schedule is called is a vital tool in analyzing the quality of a company’s receivables investment it is frequently required by granted tours of credit the schedule is most often seen as
    1.  1 a list of the amount of receivables by the month in which they are created
    2.  into a list of receivables by maturity classified as current or as being in various stages of delinquency
  2.  the Aging schedule reveals patterns of delinquency and shows where collection efforts should be concentrated it helps in evaluating the adequacy of the reserve for bad debts because the longer account stretch out the more likely they are to become uncollectible using a schedule can help prevent the loss of future sales since old customers will fall to behind tend to seek out new sources of supply

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Aggressive Growth Mutual Fund

mutual fund holding stocks of rapidly growing companies while these companies maybe large or small they all shared histories of and prospects for above average profit growth aggressive growth front funds are designed solely for capital appreciation since they produce little or no income from dividends this type of mutual fund is typically more volatile than the overall stock market meaning its shares will rise far more than the average stock during bull markets and will fall further than the typical stock and bear markets investors in aggressive growth funds must realize that the value of their shares will fluctuate sharply overtime aggressive growth funds are also called maximum capital gains funds or capital appreciation funds

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Aggregation

  1.  in general: any bringing together of parts or units to form a collective hole in the case of data to consolidate and thus reduce it
  2.  personal finance: internet related service usually called account aggregation that provides all-in-one convenience by consolidating on the web page information and service from various sources such as your bank account your brokerage account and your credit cards confidential access is gained by entering a username and password some banks offer account aggregation as a convenience to customers usually free of charge
  3.  corporate finance: collecting and treating as one of the investment proposals of different operating units
  4.  future: combining all of the positions owned or controlled by a trader for reporting and compliance purposes

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Aggregate Supply

in macroeconomics the total amount of goods and services supply to the market at alternative price levels in a given time of. Also called total output the central concept is supply-side economics it corresponds with aggregate demand as defined as the total amount of goods and services is demanded in the economy at alternative income levels in a given. Including both consumer and producers Goods aggregate demand is also called total spending the aggregate supply curve just describes the relationship between price levels and the quantity of output that firms are willing to provide

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Aggregate Exercise Price

 in stock options trading the number of shares in a put or call contract normally 100 * the exercise price the price of the option call the premium is a separate figure not included in the aggregate exercise price a July call option on 100 XYZ at 70 wood for example have an exercise price of 100 number Sears time 70 price per share of 7000 if exercised on or before the July expiration date in options traded on debt instruments which include government National Mortgage Association pass-throughs treasury bills Tino’s treasury bonds and certain municipal bonds the aggregate exercise price is determined by multiplying the face value of the underlying security by the exercise Plies price for example the aggregate exercise price of Apple option treasury bond December 90 would be 90000 if exercise on or before its December expiration date the calculation being 90% * that hundred thousand face value of the underline Bond

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Agent

  1.  individual authorized by another person called the principal to act in the ladders behalf in transactions involving a third-party banks are frequently appointed by individuals B2B their agents and so authorized their employees to act on behalf of principles agents have three basic characteristics
    1.  they act on behalf of and are subject to control of the principal
    2.  they do not have title to the principal’s property
    3.  they owe the duty of obedient to the principals orders

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Agency Securities

securities issued by US Government sponsored entities( gse’s) end federally related institutions GS he’s currently issuing Securities comprise 8 publicly chartered entities created to reduce borrowing costs for certain sectors of the economy such as Farms Farmers homeowners and students they include a federal Farm Credit bank system the Farm Credit Financial Assistance Corporation Federal Home Loan Bank Federal Home Loan mortgage Corporation Federal National Mortgage Association( Fannie Mae) and Incorporation( FICO) gse’s issue discount notes with maturities ranging from overnight to 360 days and bonds with the exemption of the Farm Credit Financial Assistance Corporation GSE Securities are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government other gse’s that formally issued directly now borrow from the Federal Financing Bank

 Agency Securities part 2

 federally related institutions are arms of the United States government and have not issued Securities directly into the marketplace since the Federal Financing Bank was established to meet their Consolidated bar in needs in 1973 include the export-import bank( exit Bank) of United States the commodity Credit Corporation the farmers housing Administration the general Services administration of the government National Mortgage Association the maritime Administration the private export funding Corporation the rural electrification Administration the Rural Telephone Bank the small business administration the Tennessee Valley Authority and the Washington metropolitan area transit authority except for the private export funding Corporation and the TV a Tennessee Valley Authority federally related institutions obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the US government agency Securities are exempt from SEC registration and from the state and local income taxes see also Federal Farm Credit system Federal home loan bank system